Stearns Safety Survival Boating Equipment 1189 User Manual

DO NOT REMOVE PRIOR TO SALE!  
OWNER’S MANUAL  
Model 1193 w/harness  
Model 1189  
I. APPROVAL CONDITIONS and CARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS  
Inflatable PFD Model No. 1189 is approved by the U.S. Coast Guard  
for use as Type III Personal Flotation Device (PFD) and Model No.  
1193 is approved as Type V Personal Flotation Device (PFD) with Type  
III performance because the harness with it can cause injury if not  
properly used.  
Inflatable PFD’s are not approved for water skiing or other high impact,  
high-speed activities. This inflatable was designed to be more  
comfortable and less restrictive to wear than inherently buoyant PFDs.  
When worn, used and serviced according to this owner’s manual, this  
PFD can greatly increase your chances of survival in the water. Not  
recommended for non-swimmers or weak swimmers. Users of  
inflatable PFDs must be at least 16 years old.  
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT SIZING, FIT AND USE INFORMATION FOR  
SAILING HARNESS ON PAGES 3 AND 4. FAILURE TO FOLLOW  
THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH.  
 
HARNESS USE INSTRUCTIONS  
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
COULD RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH.  
ALERT! Under no circumstances should the sailing harness be used in  
any climbing task or related activity. Failure to comply with this  
restriction in use may result in death or injury.  
• Always adjust harness snugly around your body. Failure to adjust  
properly may increase chance of injury.  
• Only use a tether that is less than 6.5 feet (2 meters) long.  
• This harness is not suitable for fall arrest.  
• Refer to page 6 for donning information.  
Always use both D-Rings  
for securing to a quick release  
under load tether  
(see illustration).  
HARNESS FIT AND SIZING INFORMATION  
Sailing Harnesses are designed to be worn at the chest area to ensure  
the least injury potential, should the wearer be subject to sudden high  
shock loads.  
Fit - This harness is to be used by wearers 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm) and  
taller. This restriction is intended to locate the bottom of the harness belt  
at least 5 cm (2 inches) above the bottom of the rib cage or higher.  
Please verify that you can achieve this fit with the PFD adjusted  
comfortably snug. DO NOT USE AS A SAILING HARNESS IF THE  
HARNESS WEBBING DROPS BELOW THE RIB CAGE.  
Sizing - This PFD fits chest size range of 30 to 52 inches (76-132 cm), for  
wearers over 90 pounds (41 kg) and height restriction as stated above.  
3
 
ADDITIONAL HARNESS INFORMATION  
• This harness was designed and tested to meet the requirements for  
OFFSHORE RACING COUNCIL (ORC) requirements for Sailing  
Harnesses.  
• USCG approval does not apply to the sailing harness.  
• It is strongly recommended that first time users of Sailing Harnesses  
receive instruction from a reputable dealer, sailing school, or otherwise  
experienced harness sailor.  
• Always wear over all other clothing to allow for chamber expansion  
during inflation.  
• Harness that is attached to an anchored tether could over power  
flotation and take wearer down with the boat if not used with quick  
release under load hardware.  
II. MANDATORY CARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS  
Federal Regulations in 33 CFR 1756-1993 require you to carry Coast  
Guard approved personal flotation devices (PFDs) legibly marked with  
the Coast Guard approval number, which are in good and serviceable  
condition and are the correct size for each person on board. To be  
considered serviceable, this PFD shall not exhibit deterioration that  
could diminish its performance such as broken or deformed hardware,  
detached webbing, rotted structural components, air leaks or  
nonfunctional oral inflation tube. Unless worn inflated, this PFD must  
also be properly armed with a full CO2 cylinder, inflation systems status  
indicator and an accessible manual inflation lanyard. A PFD which is  
"approved only “when worn" or “required to be worn" must be worn  
under the specified conditions  
III. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE  
PRE-DONNING INSTRUCTIONS  
CHECK THE FOLLOWING BEFORE EACH USE OR OUTING:  
1. INSPECT PFD FOR DAMAGE  
2. BE SURE A CYLINDER IS INSERTED INTO THE MECHANISM AND  
CYLINDER SEAL INDICATOR IS GREEN.  
4
 
READ BELOW FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION!  
1. Inspecting Your PFD For Damage  
Make sure that the PFD is free from rips, tears or punctures. This  
type of damage on the outside covering indicates that the Inflatable  
Chamber may have been exposed to potentially damaging elements.  
If these defects expose the yellow inflatable chamber material,  
discontinue use of the PFD until you have the PFD inspected by an  
authorized repair facility. If these defects are noticed but the yellow  
inflatable chamber material is not exposed, the Inflatable Chamber  
should be checked for leaks. The Inflatable Chamber should also be  
checked for leaks at the beginning of each season and at least every  
two months during the boating season. The leak test procedure is  
described under USER'S INSPECTION. (Refer to Page 10.)  
2. How to Inspect the Mechanism  
The mechanism is located on your right side under the protective  
cover. Before inspecting the mechanism remove the CO2 cylinder to  
prevent unnecessary discharge.  
The CO2 cylinder contains the gas charge that will inflate your PFD  
when the inflation mechanism is fired. You must verify that the CO2  
cylinder installed is of the correct size specification and has not been  
previously fired.  
Be sure that a cylinder is inserted into the mechanism and that the  
cylinder seal indicator shows Green. If the indicator shows Red, replace  
with a new cylinder following the rearming instructions on back cover.  
Additional Notes on CO2 Cylinders:  
• FAILURE to properly rearm the inflation mechanism prior to installing  
the CO2 Cylinder will result in premature activation of the cylinder.  
• CO2 Cylinders are only good for one (1) inflation and cannot be  
recharged.  
• CO2 Cylinders are made with a protective coating that may wear off  
after a period of use or exposure to the environment. When this  
coating is worn off, the CO2 Cylinder may start to show some signs of  
rusting. If this occurs, replace the CO2 Cylinder.  
• If a gram scale (such as a postal scale) is available, it is recommended  
to weigh the cylinder to verify that it meets the minimum weight  
imprinted on the cylinder.  
5
 
DONNING INSTRUCTIONS  
STEP 1  
Wear like a jacket, inserting arms between  
straps and fabric.  
STEP 2  
Close front buckle. Manual pull lanyard should  
be visible on your lower right side.  
STEP 3  
Adjust belt through slide located on right side  
until a comfortably snug fit is obtained. For  
Model 1193 with harness, be sure that the  
bottom of the harness belt is at least 2 inches  
( 5cm) above lowest rib. Adjust belt keeper  
to reduce slack in webbing.  
After donning, locate the Jerk To Inflate tab for the mechanism. It  
should protrude from the PFD as shown on the pictogram. Make sure  
that you are comfortable locating the Jerk To Inflate tab with either  
hand. Should an emergency develop, be prepared to use it! Always  
wear your PFD over, not under clothing.  
Caution: bulky clothing may affect the ability of this PFD to turn the  
wearer to a face-up position in the water.  
Practice closing hardware and adjusting straps before use or prior to in-  
water testing.  
INFLATED DONNING INSTRUCTIONS  
Inflatable PFDs can be very difficult to don when fully inflated. Deflate  
through the Oral Tube until enough gas has escaped to don. See  
DEFLATION INSTRUCTIONS on Page 8. Don as described above and  
re-inflate orally as described on Page 7.  
6
 
INFLATION INSTRUCTIONS  
See Pages 12 -14 for additional information on testing and inflating your  
PFD.  
1. Manual Inflation - To inflate, grasp the Jerk to Inflate tab and pull  
sharply downward.  
2. Oral Inflation - The Oral Tube is located on the wearer's left side.  
Grasp the Oral Tube and bring to mouth. Blow air through the Oral  
Tube until the Inflatable Chamber is firm. If the chamber becomes  
soft due to CO2 permeance, Oral Inflation will be necessary to  
maintain full buoyancy. Whenever you orally inflate the PFD it would  
be a good practice to remove the CO2 cylinder prior to inflating.  
3. Cold Inflation - Oral Inflation may be required in addition to manual  
inflation if chamber is not firm due to cold temperatures at or below  
40° F (4° C). Inflation time using CO2 gas will be longer at these  
temperatures. See FREEZING TEMPERATURES on Page 9.  
4. Other Inflation Precautions  
Caution: Do not fully inflate orally then manually inflate with the CO2  
cylinder. Repeated CO2 inflation after oral inflation will damage the  
PFD to the point that it will not hold air or float.  
Never inflate this PFD with a Pump or Air-Compressor.  
• Permeation loss is greater when the device is inflated with CO2 than  
with air, and earlier replenishment by means of the oral inflation  
system will be necessary after several hours.  
7
 
DEFLATION INSTRUCTIONS  
Depress Oral Valve (located inside end of Oral Tube) using either the  
protective cap or tab provided by inserting into the end of Oral Tube,  
see drawing. Gently compress air out of the inflatable chamber while  
depressing the Oral Valve.  
DO NOT TWIST OR WRING INFLATABLE CHAMBER TO DEFLATE.  
If for any reason the Oral Valve remains open, depress it several times.  
If it does not release, discontinue use of this PFD and take it to a certified  
repair station. (See Page 11 for repair station locations/information.) In  
an emergency situation, hold thumb over the valve if it will not close, or  
fold the oral tube in half and squeeze together. Refer to page 19 for  
Repacking Instructions.  
8
 
FREEZING TEMPERATURES  
Never use in below freezing temperatures, unless worn partially inflated.  
At or below 40° F (4° C) inflation time with CO2 gas will be longer.  
Wearing a partially inflated PFD in these conditions will provide some  
initial buoyancy while the PFD fully inflates.  
Caution: Do not fully inflate orally and then inflate with the CO2 cylinder.  
Repeated CO2 inflation after oral inflation will damage the PFD to the  
point that it will not hold air or float.  
OTHER USE GUIDELINES  
1. Always wear your PFD when underway unless you are inside a cabin.  
2. If you need to jump from any height always fold arms over your chest  
to keep the PFD in place when entering the water.  
3. Avoid all unnecessary activities that will be abrasive to the device.  
4. Use extreme caution around sharp objects.  
5. Avoid unnecessary exposure to the sunlight. See GENERAL  
PRODUCT LIFE EXPECTANCY on Page 10.  
6. CO2 gas from the cylinder will permeate through the chamber fabric  
over time. If you are in the water for a long time, it may be necessary  
to top off the inflatable orally, by blowing air in through the oral tube.  
7. Inflatable PFDs are not designed for activities in which the wearer  
expects to encounter impact with the water at a high speed such as  
water skiing, riding personal watercraft, etc.  
8. Inflatable PFDs are not designed for white water activities.  
IV. IS YOUR PFD IN GOOD AND SERVICEABLE CONDITION?  
Check your PFD between outings to be sure that it is properly armed;  
that it is free of rips, tears or holes; that all seams are securely sewn;  
and that the fabric, straps and hardware are still strong. Inspect the  
inflatable portion of the PFD in accordance with Care and Maintenance  
Instructions.  
9
 
V. CARE AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS  
GENERAL PRODUCT LIFE EXPECTANCY  
The reliability and service life of this PFD depends greatly upon how it is  
used and cared for. Avoid storing PFD in direct sunlight. Sunlight contains  
ultraviolet radiation that weakens synthetic materials. Prolonged  
exposures to high temperatures and high humidity may shorten service  
life of this PFD. While it is known that these elements degrade the  
materials, every use environment is unique so there is no sure way to  
estimate how long the PFD will last. It is for this reason that you must  
follow the care and cleaning instructions and perform the maintenance  
and service checks. This will assure that the PFD remains functional and  
will maximize the useful life of this PFD. Failure to follow these instructions  
rigorously could result in a non-functioning PFD causing injury or death.  
USER'S INSPECTION  
The users should perform the following checks before each season, or  
before a long journey, or before each outing, as recommended below:  
1. Physical Inspection of Cover and Straps - Examine outer shell  
fabric, seams, webbing attachments, buckles, slides, etc. Fabric  
fading can indicate a loss of strength. Check for strength by pulling  
seams and attachments snugly. If device shows any signs of damage,  
return to a certified Stearns Repair Facility or replace the entire  
device. This inspection should be performed each outing.  
2. Oral Inflation Leak Test - This test should be performed every two  
months and at the start of each season. Inflate buoyancy chamber  
using the oral inflation valve and leave to rest for 16 hours. When  
buoyancy chamber remains firm and full of air, there is no leakage  
and chamber is operational. If the chamber deflates during this leak  
test, immediately bring to a certified Stearns Repair Facility for repair.  
The device is no longer in operational condition.  
3. Function Test of Oral Valve - With the PFD inflated, remove the dust  
protection cap, and test the valve by pushing it down using the tab  
provided on the cap (refer to Page 8). The valve should depress  
easily, and when released it should automatically return to the closed  
position and reseal.  
10  
 
REARMING KIT(S)  
Use Rearming Kit No. 0932. See Rearming Instructions on back cover.  
CARE AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS  
Drying - If the device is wet, place on a coat hanger to allow thorough  
drying. Do not place in direct sunlight to dry. Do not use any heat source  
or place on radiator.  
Cleaning - Damp wipe only with mild detergent recommended for  
synthetic fabrics. Remove grease and oil immediately. After every use,  
rinse well with fresh water. Read instructions provided on the device.  
• DO NOT MACHINE WASH  
• DO NOT MACHINE DRY  
• DO NOT DRY CLEAN  
• DO NOT USE SOLVENT BASED CLEANERS  
• DO NOT BLEACH  
STORAGE  
• Store in clean, cool, dry area.  
• Do not store in direct sunight.  
REPAIR  
If you have any question about the condition or integrity of this product  
call 1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767). A damaged device must be  
repaired by certified Stearns Repair Facility or discarded.  
SERVICING  
Stearns strongly recommends that this device be inspected at least  
every 24 months by a certified Stearns Repair Facility or STEARNS Inc.  
Call 1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767) for your nearest authorized  
Stearns Repair Facility.  
11  
 
VI. WHY ARE PFDS REQUIRED SAFETY EQUIPMENT?  
Drownings are the leading cause of fatalities involving recreational  
boating. A PFD provides flotation to help keep your head above water,  
help you to stay face up in the water, and increase your chances for  
survival and rescue. Most adults only need an extra 7 to 12 pounds (31  
to 53 Newtons) of flotation to keep their heads above water. The proper  
size PFD will properly support the weight of the wearer. Since this  
inflatable PFD does not have inherent buoyancy, it provides flotation  
only when inflated. Familiarize yourself with the use of this PFD so that  
you will know what to do in an emergency.  
VII. HOW AND WHY TO TEST YOUR PFD?  
Inflate your PFD and try it out in the water to:  
• Make sure it floats you:  
- Comfortably (When worn properly)  
- Adequately for expected wave conditions  
(Body shapes/densities affect performance)  
• Make sure it works:  
- A flow of bubbles should not appear  
(See Section V on Page 10 for leak tests)  
- It should inflate quick and easily  
• Learn how it works by:  
- Activating the CO2 inflation system  
- Rearming the CO2 inflation system  
- Using the Oral inflator tube  
The U.S. Coast Guard recommends that you purchase two rearming  
kits; one to be used immediately in testing the inflation system and the  
other to carry on board as a spare.  
12  
 
HOW DO YOU TEST YOUR PFD USING THE  
MANUAL INFLATOR?  
1. To test your inflatable PFD, you will need:  
Your fully armed PFD, and  
Rearming kit approved for your PFD.  
2. Put on the PFD.  
3. Actuate the inflation system by jerking firmly downward on the pull  
tab. The PFD should fully inflate within 5 seconds.  
4. Get into shallow water, just deep enough that you can stand with your  
head above the surface.  
5. See if the PFD will float you on your back or just slightly back of  
vertical. In a relaxed floating position, verify that your mouth is well  
above the water's surface. Note the effect of where you hold your  
legs on how you float.  
6. Get out of the water and remove the PFD. Remove the used CO2  
from the PFD inflator. Completely deflate the PFD using the oral  
inflator.  
7. Let the PFD dry thoroughly. REARM mode and REPACK the PFD in  
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions (refer to Pages 19  
and 20).  
13  
 
HOW DO YOU TEST YOUR PFD  
USING THE ORAL INFLATOR?  
1. To test your inflatable PFD, you will not need any spare parts or  
rearming kits.  
2. Remove the CO2 cylinder to prevent inadvertent activation of the  
inflation system, which could potentially damage the PFD.  
3. Put on the PFD.  
4. Get into shallow water, just deep enough that you can stand with your  
head above the surface.  
5. If you are a weak swimmer or non-swimmer, inflate the PFD partially  
so that you are supported well enough to be able to complete inflation  
without touching bottom, either orally or manually. Note this level of  
inflation because it is the minimum needed for you to safely use this  
inflatable PFD.  
6. Fully inflate the PFD using the oral inflator.  
7. See if the PFD will float you on your back or just slightly back of  
vertical. In a relaxed floating position, verify that your mouth is well  
above the water's surface. Note the effect of where you hold your  
legs on how you float.  
8. Get out of the water and remove the PFD. Completely deflate the  
PFD using the oral inflator.  
9. Let the PFD dry thoroughly. REARM and REPACK the PFD in  
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions! Refer to Pages 19  
and 20.  
14  
 
VIII. WEAR YOUR PFD  
In approximately 80 percent of all boating fatalities, the victims were not  
wearing a PFD. Most fatal accidents happen on calm sunny days. This  
inflatable PFD is much more comfortable to wear than other PFD types.  
Get into the habit of wearing this PFD. Non-swimmers and children  
especially should wear a hybrid or non-inflatable PFD at all times when  
on or near the water.  
IX. HYPOTHERMIA  
Prolonged exposure to cold water causes a condition known as  
hypothermia - a substantial loss of body heat, which leads to exhaustion  
and unconsciousness. Most drowning victims first suffer from  
hypothermia. The following chart shows the effects of hypothermia:  
PFDs can increase survival time because they allow you to float without  
using energy treading water and because of their insulating properties.  
Naturally, the warmer the water, the less insulation you will require.  
When operating in cold waters [below 60°F (15.6°C)] you should  
consider using a coat or jacket style PFD or a Type V Thermal  
Protective PFD as they cover more of the body than the vest or belt  
style PFDs.  
15  
 
Some Points to Remember  
About Hypothermia Protection:  
1. Always wear your PFD. Even if you become incapacitated due to  
hypothermia, the PFD will keep you afloat and greatly improve your  
chances of rescue.  
2. Do not attempt to swim unless it is to reach a nearby craft,  
fellow survivor, or a floating object on which you can lean or climb.  
Swimming increases the rate of body heat loss. In cold water, drown-  
proofing methods that require putting your head in the water are not  
recommended. Keep your head out of the water. This will greatly  
lessen heat loss and increase your survival time.  
3. Use the standard H.E.L.P. position when wearing an inflatable PFD.  
Wrap your arms around your torso, under the PFD, and draw your  
legs up to a seated position. Doing so will help you conserve body  
heat.  
4. Keep a positive attitude about your  
survival and rescue. This will improve  
your chances of extending your  
survival time until rescued. Your will-  
to-live does make a difference!  
5. If there is more than one person in  
the water, huddling is recommended  
while waiting to be rescued. This  
action tends to reduce the rate of  
heat loss and thus increase the  
survival time.  
16  
 
X. EACH OF THESE DEVICES IS  
INTENDED TO HELP YOU SAVE YOUR OWN LIFE  
For your PFD to function properly follow these suggestions to verify that it  
fits, floats, and remains in good condition.  
1. Check the status of the inflator and make sure that the status indicator  
is green. Check before each outing.  
2. Get in the habit of rearming the inflation mechanism right after each  
CO2 inflation.  
3. This PFD requires rearming with a new cylinder after each CO2  
inflation. Always have rearming kits to service your inflatable PFDs.  
4. Try your wearable PFD on and adjust it until it fits comfortably in and  
out of the water.  
5. Mark your PFD with your name if you are the only wearer.  
6. Do not alter your PFD. If it doesn't fit properly, get one that does. An  
altered device is no longer Coast Guard approved.  
7. Your PFD is not intended for use as a fender or kneeling pad.  
8. If your PFD is wet, allow it to dry thoroughly before storing it. Store it  
in a well-ventilated area.  
9. Do not dry your PFD in front of a radiator or other source of direct  
heat.  
XI. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
If you need more information about PFDs and safe recreational boating,  
contact your state boating authority, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S.  
Power Squadron, Red Cross, or your nearest unit of the U.S. Coast  
Guard; or call the Coast Guard Customer Information Line at  
1-800-368-5647 or the Free Boating Course number 1-800-336-BOAT  
(in VA, 1-800-245-BOAT) or see the USCG Boating Web Page at  
17  
 
DO NOT ATTACH PFD'S TO YOUR BOAT  
Each PFD has straps, hooks, buckles, or other means for securing the  
device in place on the wearer. Some PFDs also incorporate decorative  
dee rings or tabs. Such items are not to be used to attach the device to  
the boat. Attaching the device to the boat will not permit it to perform as  
intended.  
The exception is when a Saftey harness (Model 1193) is worn with a  
tether of less than 6.5 feet (2 m) having a quick release under load  
hardware. Refer to Page 3 for harness use instructions.  
CO2 PERMEATION LOSS  
CO2 gas will permeate the chamber fabric over time. Oral Inflation may  
be necessary to maintain full buoyancy.  
BUDDY LINE INFORMATION  
Buddy lines, when provided, are to be used by people adrift in the water,  
to attach themselves to one another and aid in staying together. Buddy  
lines are not designed for lifting.  
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE INITIAL ARMING,  
REARMING, REPACKING, OR NEAREST AUTHORIZED STEARNS  
REPAIR FACILITY CALL  
1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767).  
PRODUCT REGISTRATION:  
PLEASE MAIL REGISTRATION CARD OR CALL  
1-800-STEARNS (1-800-783-2767)  
IN ORDER TO RECEIVE IMPORTANT UPDATES  
ON THIS PFD.  
18  
 
REPACKING INSTRUCTIONS  
Always deflate the PFD and rearm the Inflation Mechanism - follow  
REARMING Instructions prior to REPACKING!  
1. Lay device out flat with the yellow  
inflatable chamber up.  
Fold right inside edge over as shown,  
exposing Velcro® strip.  
2. Fold right outside edge over, securing  
Velcro® strips.  
Fold left inside edge over, exposing  
Velcro® strip.  
3. Fold left outside edge over, securing  
Velcro® strips.  
Fold right topside over, exposing Velcro®  
strip.  
Position Jerk to Inflate Tab below bottom  
of clear window pocket.  
Fold left topside over, securing Velcro®  
strips.  
4.Snap back strap to shell. Secure Velcro®  
strap extensions. Examine all straps, belt  
keepers, adjustment slides and buckles to  
assure that they are free from twists.  
Check to see that the Jerk to Inflate Tab  
is hanging free and the green indicator is  
clearly visible through the plastic window.  
19  
 
(printer id)  
20  
 

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