Hand Held Products Scanner IT4410 User Manual

Quick Check 2D Print  
Quality Assessment  
Applies to the following products:  
IT4410, IT4710, IT4600, IT4800, IT4X80  
 
Error Correction/Error Correction Characters ............. 1-18  
Error Correction Level (ECL)...................................... 1-18  
Error Detection/Error Detection Characters................. 1-18  
Mask Pattern/Masking ................................................. 1-18  
Module Errors .............................................................. 1-19  
Print Growth (Horizontal and Vertical) ....................... 1-19  
Row Height .................................................................. 1-19  
i
 
Chapter 2 - Quick*View  
Quick*View Demonstration Software Instructions ..............2-1  
Temporary Quick*View Configuration................................2-2  
Using the Quick*View Software ..........................................2-3  
Chapter 3 - Customer Support  
Obtaining Factory Service.....................................................3-1  
Technical Assistance.............................................................3-2  
ii  
 
1
Introduction  
Two-dimensional Print Quality Assessment (2D PQA), a feature of HHP's image  
readers, identifies a successfully read symbol and also reports graded mea-  
surement parameters obtained from the symbol.  
2D PQA is not "true" verification in the traditional sense of the word; however it  
can easily and inexpensively provide test results that you may find useful for 2D  
bar code symbol print quality process control. This User's Guide explains how  
to activate HHP's 2D PQA analysis function, what is reported, how the data is  
measured, what the readings mean, and what you might do to improve your  
process.  
User Operation  
To utilize 2D PQA you need to have an IMAGETEAM™ 4600/4800/4X80 with  
firmware revision 1.135.1.1 or higher or an IMAGETEAM 4410/4710 with firm-  
ware revision 1.91.2.18 or higher..  
Show Firmware  
®
To see displayed results using the 2D PQA feature, Microsoft Notepad, a word  
processor/editing program, or Quick*View is recommended. Refer to Chapter 2  
for information regarding Quick*View.  
Reading Techniques  
Hand held movement, rotation, and location will affect the measured results. To  
obtain proper repeatable reads that yield useful print quality information, you  
should follow the techniques listed below.  
Lay the bar code symbol to be tested on a flat surface  
IT4600/4800/4X80: Hold the imager 7.0 in (17.8 cm) for SR models, 3.5 in  
(8.9 cm) for the HD, and 4.5 in (11.4 cm) for the SF from the bar code sym-  
bol. This distance is measured from the imager's front window to the read-  
ing surface.  
IT4410/4710: Hold the imager 5.0 in (12.7 cm) for LR models, 2.0 in (5.1  
cm) for the HD, and 7.0 in (17.8 cm) for the LX from the bar code symbol.  
This distance is measured from the imager's front window to the reading  
surface.  
1 - 1  
 
     
The hand-held imager has a view finder that projects a bright aiming beam  
that corresponds to the imager’s horizontal field of view. The aiming beam  
should be centered over the bar code and positioned horizontally over the  
code (no tilt, skew, or rotation). If the symbol surface is shiny, the reader  
may have to be held several degrees below the normal position to avoid  
specular reflections.  
2D Matrix symbol  
When testing, attempt to minimize as much movement of the imager as pos-  
sible. Excessive movement can cause variability in PQA results.  
It is best to take multiple reads of the symbol, comparing the PQA results to  
form a better indication of the overall symbol quality.  
When you use 2D PQA under the above conditions, you can expect meaningful  
and repeatable results that can be used to make correction adjustments in your  
symbol generation process.  
Symbology/Parameter Specifics  
Two-dimensional bar code symbologies come in three distinct varieties or basic  
structures:  
1. Stacked or Multi-Row symbologies (e.g., PDF417 and MicroPDF47),  
2. 2D Matrix symbologies (e.g., Data Matrix, Aztec Code, QR Code, and Maxi-  
code), and  
3. Postal (Height-Modulated) symbologies (e.g., Postnet and Planet Code in  
the U.S. and the 4-State codes used in England, the Netherlands (KIX),  
Canada, Japan, and Australia).  
Since each of these basic types or structures differ, the 2D PQA outputs are  
quite different to accommodate the quality parameters for each of the classes of  
2D symbols.  
1 - 2  
 
 
2D PQA Reporting  
Full Report  
HHP's 2D PQA reporting can be enabled in two different modes: Full Report or  
Screening.  
If you are using Quick*View, you can enable Full Report, a listing of all of a sym-  
bol's identifying information, measurements, and corresponding grades, by typ-  
ing the following menu command:  
2D_PQA1  
or by scanning the following bar code:  
Full Report  
Note: With the IT4600/4800/4X80, the PQA report is sent out as a second data/  
beep sequence after the bar code data. The report has its own HHP code  
ID of >(0X3E) so it can be uniquely identified.  
Screening Report  
Screening is a grade-based mode that allows display of a limited list of identify-  
ing information, as well as only those measurements that are below Minimum  
Acceptable Grade (MAG) level. With the IT4600/4800/4X80, if all of the param-  
eters are met in the screening mode, only the bar code data will be output with a  
beep. If one or more of the measured parameters fail to meet the MAG, the  
PQA message is also sent with a beep.  
Note: With the IT4410/4710, screening mode outputs are also accompanied by  
a single beep if all parameters are okay or a triple beep if one or more of  
the measured parameters fail to meet the MAG.  
If you are using Quick*View, you can enable Screening by typing the following  
menu commands:  
2D_PQA2  
2D_PQA3  
2D_PQA4  
2D_PQA5  
when A is the Minimum Acceptable Grade  
when B is the Minimum Acceptable Grade  
when C is the Minimum Acceptable Grade  
when D is the Minimum Acceptable Grade  
1 - 3  
 
     
If your imager is in keyboard wedge mode, enable Screening by scanning the  
following bar codes.  
Minimum Acceptable  
Grade = A  
Minimum Acceptable  
Grade = B  
Minimum Acceptable  
Grade = C  
Minimum Acceptable  
Grade = D  
You can exit both Full Report and Screening modes by either typing the menu  
command, 2D_PQA0, if you are using Quick*View, or by scanning the following  
bar code:  
Exit  
Identifying Symbol Content  
To identify content or "format" aspects of a symbol, 2D PQA modes report the  
less than obvious characteristics of a symbol. For quality determination, 2D  
PQA reports those parameters that both relate directly to the print or creation  
process, and that also remain relatively consistent over a range of hand held  
reading situations.  
In the 2D PQA Full Report mode, successful scans of a 2D symbol output a  
message similar to the following (with slight variations based upon the symbol-  
ogy being tested):  
This is a representative PDF417 symbol  
>>> PQA from HHP <<<  
PDF417: 11 rows x 3 cols, 25 data & 8 chks (ECL = 2)  
X roughly = 0.014"  
[A] < Row Height = 3.1 X  
[A] < Useful Row Height = 2.5 X (82% Row)  
[A] < Data Safety Margin = 100% (0 Erasures & 0 Errors)  
[B] < Edge Accuracy = 59%  
[C] < Print Growth = -43% of X  
1 - 4  
 
 
While the details are explained below, this general format includes:  
the encoded data (the usual output message) in the first line.  
a banner " >>> PQA from HHP <<<" identifying the start of the 2D PQA  
report.  
the symbology, its features, and approximate size.  
graded print quality parameters in the following lines.  
In the 2D PQA Screening mode with "A" as the Minimum Acceptable Grade, this  
same scan would be accompanied by a triple beep and the following output  
message:  
This is a representative PDF417 symbol  
>>> PQA from HHP <<<  
Minimum Acceptable Grade = A  
PDF417: X roughly = 0.014"  
Poor Edge Accuracy (59%)  
Excessive Print Shrinkage (-43% of X)  
With "C" as the Minimum Acceptable Grade, this same scan would produce just  
a single beep and the following output message:  
This is a representative PDF417 symbol  
>>> PQA from HHP <<<  
Minimum Acceptable Grade = C  
PDF417: X roughly = 0.014"  
All Measurements within range  
The actual details of the symbol identifying and print quality parameters are  
explained in the following sections.  
2D Stacked / Multi-row  
This section describes 2D PQA outputs for PDF417 and MicroPDF417, as well  
as their derivative 2D arrays used in UCC/EAN Composite Components and  
T-Linked Code 39.  
PDF417  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a representative PDF417 symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} PDF417: 11 rows x 3 cols, 25 data & 8 chks (ECL = 2)  
{4} X roughly = 0.014"  
1 - 5  
 
   
{5} [A] < Row Height = 3.1 X  
{6} [A] < Useful Row Height = 2.5 X (82% Row)  
{7} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 100% (0 Erasures & 0  
Errors)  
{8} [B] < Edge Accuracy = 59%  
{9} [C] < Print Growth = -43% of X  
where:  
{1} is always the Encoded Message, the usual data output. In this case "This  
is a representative PDF417 symbol".  
{2} is a standard Banner heading that marks the start of the PQA portion of the  
output.  
{3} identifies the Symbology, PDF417 (or its derivative COMPOSITE-C), and  
lists other characteristics of this symbol: the height and width of the data  
field, the numbers of data and check characters, and the corresponding  
Error Correction Level.  
{4} presents an approximate X-dimension, presuming normal viewing dis-  
tance.  
bined with the approximate X-dimension from Line {4}.  
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{5} lists the average Row Height, assigning the grades as:  
A
F
if Row Height >= 2.5 X  
otherwise  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Rows are Too Short (2.2X)"  
when that is the case.  
{6} lists the Useful Row Height, which is the measured Row Height times the  
codeword yield (listed in parentheses), the percentage of symbol characters  
scanned that actually decode. The grade is assigned as:  
A
B
C
if Useful Height >= 2.0 X, else  
if Useful Height >= 1.6 X, else  
if Useful Height >= 1.3 X, else  
1 - 6  
 
D
F
if Useful Height >= 1.0 X, else  
otherwise  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Useful Row Height is Too  
Short (1.5X)" when that is the case.  
{7} lists the Data Safety Margin, which is the ratio of the unused error correc-  
tion words to the recommended (!) number of such words. Data Safety Mar-  
gin can exceed 100%, when the ECL is higher than the minimum  
recommended, or be limited to 50% or lower, even with perfect printing,  
when the ECL is below minimum. The grade is assigned as:  
A
B
C
D
F
if Safety Margin >= 62%, else  
if Safety Margin >= 50%, else  
if Safety Margin >= 37%, else  
if Safety Margin >= 25%, else  
otherwise  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Low Data Safety Margin  
(44%)" when that is the case.  
{8} lists the Edge Accuracy measured in the Start or Stop patterns. The grade  
is assigned as:  
A
B
C
D
F
if Edge Accuracy >= 62%, else  
if Edge Accuracy >= 50%, else  
if Edge Accuracy >= 37%, else  
if Edge Accuracy >= 25%, else  
otherwise  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Poor Edge Accuracy (59%)"  
when that is the case.  
{9} lists the Print Growth measured in the Start or Stop patterns (the growth of  
the dark modules or "bars"). The grade is assigned as:  
A
B
C
D
F
if Print Growth is between +/- 20%, else  
if Print Growth is between +/- 30%, else  
if Print Growth is between +/- 40%, else  
if Print Growth is between +/- 50%, else  
otherwise  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Excessive Print Growth  
(33%)" or "Excessive Print Shrinkage (-43%)" when those are the cases.  
1 - 7  
 
In rare instances where neither a valid Start nor Stop pattern is measurable, yet  
the symbol is somehow read, lines {8} and {9} are replaced by a message to  
that effect. The message is either:  
"[F] < Start/Stop Decode Fails" in a Full Report or  
"Start/Stop Characters are Bad" in a Screening mode.  
In Screening modes, it often occurs that none of the parameters are below the  
Minimum Acceptable grade. In this case, the final PQA line becomes:  
"All Measurements within range".  
MicroPDF417  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a typical Micro PDF417 symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} MICROPDF: 15 rows x 3 cols, 24 data & 21 chks  
{4} X roughly = 0.015"  
{5} [A] < Row Height = 1.8 X  
{6} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 100% (0 Erasures & 0  
Errors)  
{7} [A] < Edge Accuracy = 70%  
{8} [A] < Print Growth = +4% of X  
where:  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology, MICROPDF (or one of its derivatives: COMPOS-  
ITE-A, COMPOSITE-B, or TLC39), and lists other characteristics of this  
symbol: the height and width, and the numbers of data and check, or error  
correction characters.  
{4} presents an approximate X-dimension.  
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{5} lists the average Row Height, assigning the grades as:  
1 - 8  
 
 
A
F
if Row Height >= 1.5 X,  
otherwise.  
{6} lists the Data Safety Margin. Because MicroPDF's error correction level is  
fixed, this parameter is just the "Unused Error Correction" and always  
between 0 and 100%.  
{7} lists the Edge Accuracymeasured in multiple scans through the Row  
Address Patterns.  
{8} lists the Print Growth measured within the Row Address Patterns.  
2D Matrix  
This section describes 2D PQA outputs for Aztec Code, Data Matrix, QR Code,  
and MaxiCode.  
Aztec Code  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a representative Aztec Code symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} AZTEC CODE: 3 layers (Compact) => 23x23 modules  
{4} Data Field: 29 data & 22 chks in GF(256), 0 Erasures  
& 0 Errors  
{5} X roughly = 0.021"  
{6} [A] < Core Symbol: 0 errors  
{7} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 146%  
{8} [A] < Horizontal Print Growth = +1% of X  
{9} [A] < Vertical Print Growth = +1% of X  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology (AZTEC CODE) and lists the symbol's size and  
format.  
{4} lists the numbers of Data and Check Words, as well as the Error Correction  
used.  
{5} presents an approximate X-dimension.  
1 - 9  
 
   
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{6} lists the number of Module Errors in the central Core Symbol, which con-  
sists of the finder bullseye, four orientation clusters at its corners, and the  
mode message along its perimeter. The grade is assigned as:  
A
B
C
D
F
if there are 0 (zero) errors,  
if there is 1 error,  
if there are 2 errors,  
if there are 3 errors  
if there are 4 or more errors.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Too many Code Symbol  
Errors (3)" when that is the case.  
{7} lists the Data Safety Margin. In Aztec Code symbols, the recommended  
number of error correction words is a minimum that is generally exceeded  
because any excess codeword capacity is filled with extra check words.  
Thus this parameter often exceeds 100%, but it also can be forced to much  
higher or lower levels by user options.  
{8} and {9} list the Horizontal & Vertical Print Growths, respectively. When  
one direction's growth is substantially larger than the other, excessive bar  
dragging in the direction of label travel is indicated and should be fixed.  
When both directions have excessive growth, then either (a) adjustment of  
the print process or (b) undercutting of the original bar code symbol graphic  
is recommended.  
Data Matrix  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a representative Data Matrix symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} DATA MATRIX ECC200: 24 x 24 modules in size  
{4} Data Field: 36 data & 24 chks in 1 block(s) of  
GF(256)  
{5} X roughly = 0.025"  
{6} [A] < Fixed Patterns: 0 module errors  
1 - 10  
 
 
{7} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 100%  
{8} [A] < Horizontal Print Growth = +10% of X  
{9} [A] < Vertical Print Growth = +12% of X  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology (DATA MATRIX) and lists the symbol's ECC and  
size.  
{4} lists the numbers of Data and Check Words, as well as the error correction  
used.  
{5} presents an approximate X-dimension.  
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{6} lists the number of Module Errors in the Fixed Patterns, which consist of  
the Finder "L" and Clocking tracks around the perimeter of the symbol, their  
adjacent quiet zones, and any interior alignment patterns in larger ECC200  
symbols.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Too many Fixed Pattern  
Errors (3)" when that is the case.  
{7} lists the Data Safety Margin. This parameter is measured and reported  
only for ECC200 symbols. These symbols have a fixed level of error correc-  
tion. There is no equivalent parameter for the convolutional error encoding  
used in older versions of Data Matrix. This parameter is just the "Unused  
Error Correction" and always between 0 and 100%.  
{8} and {9} list the Horizontal & Vertical Print Growths, respectively.  
QR Code  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a representative QR Code symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
1 - 11  
 
 
{3} QR CODE: Model 2 Version 3 (29 x 29 modules)  
{4} Mask Pattern Reference #3, Error Correction Level  
"M"  
{5} Data Field: 44 data & 26 checks in 1 block(s) of  
GF(256)  
{6} X roughly = 0.025"  
{7} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 100%  
{8} [A] < Horizontal Print Growth = +20% of X  
{9} [A] < Vertical Print Growth = +17% of X  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology (QR CODE) and lists the symbol's model, version  
and size.  
{4} lists this symbol's Mask Pattern and Error Correction Level.  
{5} lists the numbers of Data and Check Words and their arrangement into  
blocks.  
{6} presents an approximate X-dimension.  
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{7} lists the Data Safety Margin. "M" is the recommended error correction  
level for QR Code, so symbols encoded at "H" or "Q" will typically have  
safety margins exceeding 100%, while those encoded at "L" are limited to  
values below 50%.  
{8} and {9} list the Horizontal & Vertical Print Growths, respectively.  
MaxiCode  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} This is a representative Maxicode symbol  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} MAXICODE: Mode 4  
1 - 12  
 
 
{4} X roughly = 0.043"  
{5} [A] < Data Safety Margin = 100%  
{6} [A] < Horizontal Print Growth = +2% of X  
{7} [A] < Vertical Print Growth = -1% of X  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology (MAXICODE) and lists the symbol's Mode.  
{4} presents an approximate X-dimension.  
Note: The reported X-dimension is approximate and based upon use of the  
IT4410LR at 4.7 in (12 cm) (see "Reading Techniques" on page 1-1). If  
you use different image engines, the X-dimension will vary. If you hold  
the reader closer than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a  
larger than true X-dimension. Conversely, if you hold the reader farther  
away than 4.7 in (12 cm), it will have the effect of reporting a smaller than  
true X-dimension. Please contact HHP Application Support for additional  
information. Refer to Chapter 3 for contact information.  
{5} lists the Data Safety Margin. Because the Error Correction level for Maxi-  
Code is fixed for each mode, this parameter is just the "Unused Error Cor-  
rection," and is always between 0 and 100%.  
{6} and {7} list the Horizontal & Vertical Print Growths, respectively.  
Postal (Height-Modulated) Bar Code Symbologies  
This section describes the height-modulated 2-state symbologies, Postnet and  
Planet Code, used in the United States, as well as the 4-state symbologies used  
in England, the Netherlands (“KIX”), Canada, Japan, and Australia. All dimen-  
sions, where listed, are in inches for 2-state symbols and in millimeters for 4-  
state symbols.  
Postnet and Planet Code  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} 51591  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} POSTNET: 32 Bars, nominally from 01.30 to 01.56 in.  
in Width  
{4} Bar Sequence: 10101000011010101010000011101001  
{5} [F] (Hi) < Tall Bar Heights: 0.155 in.  
{6} [F] (Hi) < Short Bar Heights: 0.081 in.  
1 - 13  
 
   
{7} [A] (Ok) < Bar Widths = 0.022 in.  
{8} [A] (Ok) < Inter-Bar Gaps = 0.023 in.  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology, (POSTNET or PLANET Code), and lists also the  
symbol's size and allowed range of measured width.  
{4} lists the Bar Sequence, "1" representing a tall bar and "0" representing a  
short one.  
{5} lists the Average Height of the tall bars, specified to fall within 0.115 to  
0.125 in. The grades are assigned as:  
A
B
C
D
F
if within the middle 67% of the specified tolerances, else  
if within the specified tolerances, else  
if within a range 25% wider(!) than the specified tolerances, else  
if within a range 50% wider(!) than the specified tolerances, else  
otherwise  
Note: These forgiving grade assignments, employed throughout the postal  
symbologies, reflect what are generally tight and unforgiving print  
specifications.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as ""Tall" Bars are too Short (or  
Long) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
{6} lists the Average Height of the short bars, specified to fall within 0.040 to  
0.060 in.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as ""Short" Bars are too Short  
(or Long) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
{7} lists the Average Width of the bars, specified to fall within 0.015 to 0.025 in.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Bars are too Narrow (or  
Wide) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
{8} lists the Average Space Width between bars, specified to fall within 0.012  
to 0.040 in.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Spaces are too Narrow (or  
Wide) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
1 - 14  
 
4-State Codes  
The Full Report from a typical scan looks like the following (line numbers have  
been added in curly brackets):  
{1} B15AJ6T  
{2} >>> PQA from HHP <<<  
{3} 4-STATE(British): 34 Bars, nominally from 38.5 to  
42.3 mm. in Width  
{4} Bar Sequence: ADHTATDAHDDAADADAADTHTADHHDATHTADH  
{5} [A] (Ok) < "Tall" Bar Extensions: 2.79 mm. from cen-  
ter  
{6} [F] (Hi) < "Short" Bar Extensions: 1.00 mm. from  
center  
{7} [B] (Hi) < Bar Widths = 0.60 mm.  
{8} [A] (Ok) < Inter-Bar Gaps = 0.59 mm.  
{1} is the Encoded Message.  
{2} is the Banner heading.  
{3} identifies the Symbology, 4-STATE (British, or KIX, Canadian, Japanese,  
or Australian), and also lists this symbol's size and allowed range of mea-  
sured width.  
{4} lists the Bar Sequence, "A" representing Ascending bars, "D" representing  
Descending bars, "T" representing Tracker (short) bars, and "H" represent-  
ing tall bars that both ascend and descend.  
{5} lists the Average Extension from the centerline of the tall ascenders and  
descenders, as specified in Table 1.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as ""Tall" Bar Extensions are  
too Short (or Long) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
{6} lists the Average Extensions from the centerline of the Short tracks, as  
specified in Table 1.  
In Screening modes, this parameter is reported as "Short" Bar Extensions are  
too Short (or Long) (0.xxx in.)" when that is the case.  
{7} lists the Average Width of the bars, as specified in Table 1.  
{8} lists the Average Space Width between bars, as specified in Table 1.  
1 - 15  
 
 
Note: For the Canadian and Australian 4-State symbologies only, any bar error  
that has invoked their error correction triggers an additional PQA  
parameter line:  
"[F] < One or more Bars are in Error!" in a Full Report or  
"One or more Bars are in Error!" in a Screening mode.  
Table 1: Dimensional Tolerances for the Various 4-State Bar  
Code Symbologies  
“Tall” Bar  
Extensions  
“Short” Bar  
Extensions”  
Gap (Space)  
Widths  
Bar Widths  
British  
2.16 - 2.92 mm  
2.16 - 2.92 mm  
2.1 - 2.50 mm  
1.70 - 1.80 mm  
2.10 - 2.90 mm  
0.51 - 0.76 mm  
0.51 - 0.76 mm  
0.38 - 0.63 mm  
0.38 - 0.63 mm  
0.50 - 0.87 mm  
0.42 - 0.89 mm  
0.40 - 0.76 mm  
0.45 - 0.60 mm  
0.40 - 0.76 mm  
Netherlands  
Canadian  
Japanese  
Australian  
0.25 - 0.40 mm 0.40 - 0.60 mm  
0.52 - 0.68 mm  
0.50 - 0.80 mm  
0.50 - 0.70 mm  
0.40 - 0.60 mm  
Parameter Interpretation  
Average Bar/Gap Width  
Average Bar or Inter-Bar Gap Widths are the average of such dimensions mea-  
sured across an entire postal symbology. A low average bar width or inter-bar  
gap width grade indicates print conditions that expand or shrink the apparent  
size of the dark elements, threatening to make the narrow bars or spaces disap-  
pear. Potential areas of correction include adjusting the print process (e.g., ink  
flow, transfer heat, print speed), adjusting the original bar code symbol graphic  
larger.  
Average (Bar) Height/Extension Height  
Average Height/Extension Height is a measure of the average height of the bars  
or dark elements in a symbol. Depending on the symbology and print process,  
this can be corrected by graphically stretching the symbol for 2D stacked sym-  
bols (see "Row Height" on page 1-19 and "Useful Row Height" on page 1-19),  
or may be an indication that the symbol generating program, in the case of the  
postal symbologies, does not meet the required specifications.  
1 - 16  
 
     
Bar Sequence  
Bar Sequence is the bar height pattern within a height modulated, multi-state,  
postal-type symbology. In a 2-state symbol, a "1" represents a tall or full height  
bar and a "0" represents a short or half height bar. In a 4-state symbol, "A" rep-  
resents the ascending bars, "D" the descending bars, "T" the short bars, and "H"  
the tall bars that both ascend and descend. Incorrect sequencing can be sys-  
tematic and can be caused by the symbol generating program not meeting  
requirements.  
Codeword (Data and Check)  
A Codeword is a symbol character value or intermediate level of coding  
between source data and the graphical encodation in the symbol. A data code-  
word encodes data according to the rules or scheme of the symbology, where  
Codeword Yield  
Codeword Yield is an indication of the interference between adjacent rows in a  
2D stacked symbology. A low Codeword Yield can indicate print conditions  
where this interference is caused by drag, streaking, or other situations where  
there is carry-over of ink from one row to another (see "Useful Row Height" on  
page 1-19).  
Data Safety Margin  
Data Safety Margin is the ratio of the unused error correction codewords to the  
recommended number of error correction codewords. A low Data Safety Mar-  
gin indicates a symbol that is close to reading failure and can be improved by  
improving the printing, correcting the cause of bad or missing symbol characters  
(e.g., spots, voids), or by raising the Error Correction Level (ECL).  
Edge Accuracy  
Edge Accuracy is a measure of the accuracy of the bar or dark element edge  
positions within the symbol. A low Edge Accuracy indicates print conditions,  
such as a "print pitch to X-dimension" mismatch or general edge irregularities  
(but not uniform print growth), which can harm character decoding. The first  
condition is improved by properly scaling the symbol to the print pitch, and both  
conditions are improved by making the symbol larger.  
1 - 17  
 
         
Encoded Message  
The encoded message is the information (alpha, numeric, and/or control char-  
acters) or message contained within the bar code symbol and output as part of  
the decoding process. This information precedes the calculated PQA parame-  
ters. This information must be manually compared to the characters that should  
be encoded.  
Error Correction/Error Correction Characters  
Error Correction is a reader/decoder’s use of mathematical processes to recon-  
struct or replace damaged or missing symbol characters. Error correction char-  
acters are specific symbol characters that are created automatically from the  
other symbol data characters and used for error correction and detection.  
Error Correction Level (ECL)  
Error Correction Level is an indication of the number of characters used in a  
symbology for the purpose of error correction. Higher levels of error correction  
allow for correcting greater potential symbol damage.  
Error Detection/Error Detection Characters  
Error Detection is the use of error correction characters (symbol characters that  
are reserved for error detection and calculated automatically from the other  
symbol characters) to detect whether the presence of errors in the symbol  
exceeds the error correction capacity. Error detection will keep the symbol from  
being decoded as erroneous data.  
Mask Pattern/Masking  
Mask Pattern/Masking is a specific part or characteristic of QR Code where a  
process is used to provide a more evenly balanced number of light and dark  
might interfere with efficient processing of a symbol's image. For additional  
information, refer to the QR Code symbology, available from AIM Global Speci-  
1 - 18  
 
         
Module Errors  
Module Errors are individual errors within fixed pattern/data areas. Although  
often benign, Module Errors in the fixed regions of a symbol can signal a fault  
that, in some instances, will prevent proper decoding. They can generally be  
corrected by using a larger X-dimension and/or cleaning up the print process to  
eliminate stray ink, voids, and other causes of inconsistency in the print.  
Print Growth (Horizontal and Vertical)  
Print Growth is a measure of the growth or shrinkage of the bar widths (2D  
stacked) or element/module (2D matrix) width and/or height. A low Print Growth  
grade indicates print conditions that expand or shrink the apparent size of the  
dark bars or elements, which can cause them to optically disappear. In 2D  
matrix symbols, if the growth/shrinkage in one direction is larger than the other,  
this can indicate excessive drag in the direction of label travel. Potential areas  
of correction include adjusting the print process (e.g., ink flow, transfer heat,  
print speed), adjusting the original bar code symbol graphic or pattern (through  
techniques such as undercutting), or by making the symbol larger.  
Row Height  
Row Height is an approximate measure of the average height of the elements in  
a row, which indicates growth or shrinkage of the element widths. In 2D stacked  
symbologies, row heights of less than the recommended height can impede  
hand held scanning. This can be corrected by graphically stretching the sym-  
bol.  
Symbology  
Symbology is the symbology type that has been tested. A symbology is a stan-  
dard means of representing data in a bar code form. Each symbology specifica-  
tion sets out its particular rules of composition or data architecture.  
Useful Row Height  
Useful Row Height is the measured Row Height times the Codeword Yield. A  
low Useful Row Height usually indicates print conditions where rows interfere  
with their adjacent neighboring rows, creating a dead band of wasted scanning  
in between. Useful row height scales these interfering rows to the printed row  
1 - 19  
 
         
height, giving more leeway to symbols printed with above minimum row heights  
(e.g., 4.0 X). A poor grade here is corrected by either stretching the symbol ver-  
tically or correcting the print condition (e.g., turning down the thermal burn set-  
ting or adjusting inking) that causes rows to interfere.  
X-dimension  
The X-dimension is an approximate measure of the average width of the narrow  
elements in a 2D stacked bar code symbol or a single element or module in a  
2D matrix symbol, and indicates growth or shrinkage of the element widths.  
1 - 20  
 
 
2
Quick*View  
Quick*View Demonstration Software Instructions  
®
Quick*View is a Microsoft Windows program that displays decoded symbol  
messages and captures images (for instance, ID photographs) from the imager.  
Bar code information and images are displayed in the Quick*View window.  
Note: For additional information about Quick*View, please refer to the user’s  
guide for your imager.  
Setting Up the Imager and the Quick*View Software  
1. Connect the Imager to the PC’s com port (com port 1 or com port 2) via the  
appropriate interface cable (refer to the user’s guide for your imager). Con-  
nect the appropriate power supply to the Imager. (The Imager cannot get its  
power from the PC’s com port.)  
2. Insert the SDK CD. Load Quick*View from the CD.  
For Microsoft Windows 95 or NT 4.0  
3. Insert the Quick*View diskette labelled “32 Bit Release” into Drive A or B.  
4. From the Start Menu, click on Run. Type “x:\setup” in the command line  
box, where “x” represents a drive letter, typically “A” for the 3.5" floppy drive  
on most PCs. Click on OK.  
5. Follow the instructions in the setup screens.  
6. To start the Quick*View program, from the Start Menu click on Programs,  
Quickview, QuickView (32 Bit).  
Installing Quick*View from the Web  
2. Click in the Quick Search text box and enter Quick*View.  
3. Click on Search Now.  
4. Click on the entry for Quick*View.  
5. When prompted, select Save File, and save the files to the c:\win-  
dows\temp directory.  
6. Once you have finished downloading the file, exit the web site.  
7. Using Explorer, go to the c:\windows\temp file.  
2 - 1  
 
         
8. Double click on the Quickview.exe file. Follow the screen prompts to install  
the Quick*View program.  
9. To start Quick*View, from the Start Menu click on Programs, Quick*View,  
Quick*View.  
Note: If you wish, you can create a shortcut to the Quick*View executable on  
your desktop.  
Temporary Quick*View Configuration  
For a quick download communication configuration, scan the appropriate  
Quick*View bar code, and the imager will be temporarily configured for  
Quick*View settings.  
Note: If you have a unit capable of keyboard wedge mode, scan the bar code  
below. The unit will communicate in RS-232 mode, allowing it to work with  
Quick*View through an appropriate serial cable. To convert the imager  
back to keyboard wedge communication, cycle the power.  
IT4600/4800/4X80  
Quick*View  
IT4410/4710  
Quick*View  
2 - 2  
 
 
Using the Quick*View Software  
Upon startup, the Quick*View splash screen appears for approximately three  
seconds. Quick*View will then attempt to establish communications with the  
Imager.  
If Communication Cannot Be Established  
This message appears if communication cannot be established:  
Quick*View defaults to com 1 as the communications port. If you have plugged  
the Imager into another com port, you must Cancel out of this message.  
Click on File - Preferences. This popup appears:  
Click on the  
radio button for  
the appropriate  
com port, then  
click on OK.  
Quick*View  
should now be  
able to locate  
the Imager.  
You may also need to pull the Imager’s trigger to establish communications  
between the PC and the Imager.  
If you want Quick*View to search for the Imager and establish communication,  
click on Device - Auto Baud Detect.  
2 - 3  
 
 
Scan Data Window  
Once successful communication has been established, you can scan codes and  
display the bar code data in a window. Select View - Scan Data Window.  
As you scan bar codes, the data appears in the Serial Scan Data Window.  
You can alter the font in this window by using the Font button, or clear all data in  
the window with the Clear button.  
If you wish to see the mnemonic for any embedded control characters, you  
should put a check in the checkbox for Expand Control Chars (the default  
setting). If you wish to see the ASCII control character rather than the mnemonic,  
turn off this checkbox.  
Note: The ASCII control character that is displayed is dependent on the font you  
are using.  
2 - 4  
 
3
Customer Support  
Obtaining Factory Service  
HHP provides service for all its products through service centers throughout the  
world. To obtain warranty or non-warranty service, return the unit to HHP  
(postage paid) with a copy of the dated purchase record attached. Contact the  
appropriate location below to obtain a Return Material Authorization number  
(RMA #) before returning the product.  
North America  
HHP Corporate Offices  
Telephone: (800) 782-4263, Option 3  
Fax: (704) 566-9904  
Latin America  
HHP Latin America  
Telephone: (941) 263-7600  
Fax: (941) 263-9689  
Brazil  
HHP Brazil  
Telephone: +55 (21) 2494-7060  
Fax: +55 (21) 2494-5033  
Europe, Middle East, and Africa  
HHP Europe  
Telephone:+ 31 (0) 40 29 01 633  
Fax: + 31 (0) 40 2901631  
Asia Pacific  
HHP Asia/Pacific  
Telephone: +852-2511-3050  
Fax: +852-251-13557  
Japan  
HHP Japan  
Telephone: +81-3-5842-6325  
Fax: +81-3-5842-6335  
3 - 1  
 
   
Technical Assistance  
If you need assistance installing or troubleshooting your imager, please call your  
Distributor or the nearest HHP technical support office:  
North America/Canada:  
Telephone:  
(315) 685-2476, Option 4 (8 a.m. to 6 p.m. EST)  
or in the U.S. (800) 782-4263  
Fax number: (315) 685-4960  
E-mail:  
support@HHP.com  
Europe, Middle East, and Africa:  
Telephone-  
European Ofc: Int+31 (0) 40 29 01 600  
U.K. Ofc:  
E-mail:  
Int+44 1925 240055  
euro_support@HHP.com  
Asia:  
Telephone:  
E-mail:  
Int+852-2511-3050 or 2511-3132  
asia_support@HHP.com  
Latin America:  
Telephone:  
E-mail:  
(239) 263-7600  
la_support@HHP.com  
3 - 2  
 
   
 
QC2DPQA-UG Rev B  
 

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